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S30601 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1008 Steel

Both S30601 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1008 steel are iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30601 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1008 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
93 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 37
22 to 33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
150 to 220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 56
50 to 63
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Shear Strength, MPa 450
220 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
330 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
78 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
92 to 260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
12 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
13 to 15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
10 to 12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 56.9 to 60.5
99.31 to 99.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.3 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 18
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 5.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.013
0 to 0.050