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S30601 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1086 Steel

Both S30601 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1086 steel are iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30601 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1086 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
220 to 260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 37
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
300 to 360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 56
28 to 45
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
72
Shear Strength, MPa 450
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
760 to 870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
480 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
79 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
610 to 890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
27 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24 to 26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
26 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0.8 to 0.93
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 56.9 to 60.5
98.5 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.3 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 18
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 5.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.013
0 to 0.050