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S30601 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI D3 Steel

Both S30601 stainless steel and SAE-AISI D3 steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30601 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D3 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 37
9.8 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
310 to 940
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
74
Shear Strength, MPa 450
470 to 1220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
770 to 2050
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
480 to 1550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
97 to 180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
28 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24 to 47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
23 to 63

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
2.0 to 2.4
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18
11 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 56.9 to 60.5
80.3 to 87
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 18
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 5.6
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.013
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.0