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S30601 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI P4 Steel

Both S30601 stainless steel and SAE-AISI P4 steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30601 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI P4 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
390 to 1980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
4.4
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
68

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
14 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
15 to 45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18
4.0 to 5.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 56.9 to 60.5
92.3 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 18
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 5.6
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.013
0 to 0.030