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S30601 Stainless Steel vs. C35600 Brass

S30601 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C35600 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30601 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C35600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
340 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
23
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
11 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
13 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
11 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
60 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 56.9 to 60.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 18
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 5.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.013
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
33.4 to 38
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5