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S30601 Stainless Steel vs. C68800 Brass

S30601 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30601 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C68800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 37
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
41
Shear Strength, MPa 450
380 to 510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
570 to 890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
390 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
26
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
16 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
710 to 2860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19 to 25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
19 to 30

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 3.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
70.8 to 75.5
Iron (Fe), % 56.9 to 60.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 18
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 5.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.013
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
21.3 to 24.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5