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S30601 Stainless Steel vs. C69300 Brass

S30601 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C69300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30601 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C69300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 37
8.5 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
41
Shear Strength, MPa 450
330 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
550 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
300 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
26
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
47 to 70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
400 to 700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
19 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
19 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
73 to 77
Iron (Fe), % 56.9 to 60.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 18
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.040 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 5.6
2.7 to 3.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.013
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
18.4 to 24.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5