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S30601 Stainless Steel vs. C85200 Brass

S30601 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C85200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30601 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C85200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 37
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
95

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
26
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
8.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
9.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
70 to 74
Iron (Fe), % 56.9 to 60.5
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 3.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 18
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 5.6
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.013
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
20 to 27
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.9