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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. A380.0 Aluminum

S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is A380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
73
Elongation at Break, % 39
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
27
Shear Strength, MPa 470
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
11
Density, g/cm3 7.6
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
8.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
80.3 to 89.5
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
7.5 to 9.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5