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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A372 Grade M Steel

Both S30615 stainless steel and ASTM A372 grade M steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
240 to 280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
450 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Shear Strength, MPa 470
510 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
810 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
660 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
5.0
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
61

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
3.4
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
1140 to 1580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
29 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
24 to 27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
1.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
92.5 to 95.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
2.8 to 3.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.080