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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

Both S30615 stainless steel and automotive malleable cast iron are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
130 to 290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 39
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
2.2 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
93.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.15 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.2