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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. C16500 Copper

S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C16500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C16500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
1.5 to 53
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
43
Shear Strength, MPa 470
200 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
280 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
97 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
31
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
7.8 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
41 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
8.6 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
97.8 to 98.9
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5