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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. C18200 Copper

S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C18200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C18200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 39
11 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 84
65 to 82
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
44
Shear Strength, MPa 470
210 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
310 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
97 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
31
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
43 to 96
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
40 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
9.6 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
93
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
11 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0.6 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
98.6 to 99.4
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0