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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. C18900 Copper

S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C18900 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C18900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 39
14 to 48
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
43
Shear Strength, MPa 470
190 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
260 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
67 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
31
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
65 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
20 to 660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
8.2 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
10 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
9.3 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
97.7 to 99.15
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.1 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5