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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. C19400 Copper

S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C19400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C19400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 39
2.3 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
44
Shear Strength, MPa 470
210 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
310 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
98 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
30
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
5.5 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
41 to 1140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
9.7 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
11 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
96.8 to 97.8
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
2.1 to 2.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.015 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2