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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. C37100 Brass

S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C37100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C37100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 39
8.0 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Shear Strength, MPa 470
260 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
370 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
150 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
23
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
38 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
110 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
13 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
14 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
12 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36.3 to 41.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4