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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. C42200 Brass

S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C42200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C42200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
2.0 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 84
56 to 87
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Shear Strength, MPa 470
210 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
300 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
100 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
29
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
12 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
49 to 1460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
9.5 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
10 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0
8.7 to 13.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5