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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. C66900 Brass

S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C66900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 39
1.1 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 84
65 to 100
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
45
Shear Strength, MPa 470
290 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
460 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
330 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
860
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
23
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
4.6 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
460 to 2450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
16 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62.5 to 64.5
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
11.5 to 12.5
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22.5 to 26
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2