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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. C83400 Brass

S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C83400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C83400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
29
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
88 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
8.0 to 12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7