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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. C84400 Valve Metal

S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C84400 valve metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C84400 valve metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 39
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
29
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
58
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
9.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
8.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.3 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.0 to 10
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7