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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. C85800 Brass

S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C85800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C85800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 39
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 84
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
24
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.55
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
57 to 69
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
31 to 41
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3