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S30615 Stainless Steel vs. C99300 Copper

S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C99300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 39
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
35
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
10.7 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
68.6 to 74.4
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.3
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16
13.5 to 16.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.2 to 4.0
0 to 0.020
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3