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S30815 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 304H Stainless Steel

Both S30815 stainless steel and AISI 304H stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 304H stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
51
Rockwell B Hardness 82
79
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 480
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
15
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 24
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0.040 to 0.1
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
18 to 20
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 68.4
66.6 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 12
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.14 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030