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S30815 Stainless Steel vs. C15100 Copper

S30815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C15100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C15100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 45
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 82
30 to 64
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Shear Strength, MPa 480
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
260 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
69 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
95
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
31
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
9.3 to 71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
21 to 890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
8.1 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
10 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.3 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
99.8 to 99.95
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 68.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 12
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.14 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1