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S31060 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CK35MN Steel

Both S31060 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CK35MN steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31060 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CK35MN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 46
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
48
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.035
Cerium (Ce), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 61.4 to 67.8
43.4 to 51.8
Lanthanum (La), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 6.8
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 12.5
20 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.25
0.21 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020