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S31060 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 14 Titanium

S31060 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 14 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31060 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 14 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 46
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
41
Shear Strength, MPa 480
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
35

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 61.4 to 67.8
0 to 0.3
Lanthanum (La), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 12.5
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.4 to 99.56
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4