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S31254 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 302 Stainless Steel

Both S31254 stainless steel and AISI 302 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31254 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 302 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
170 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
4.5 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
210 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Shear Strength, MPa 490
400 to 830
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
580 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
230 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1090
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
15
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.5
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 44
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
59 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
140 to 3070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
21 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12 to 31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 20.5
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 51.4 to 56.3
67.9 to 75
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 6.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17.5 to 18.5
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.22
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030