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S31254 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A372 Grade K Steel

Both S31254 stainless steel and ASTM A372 grade K steel are iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31254 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade K steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Shear Strength, MPa 490
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1090
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
4.4
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.5
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
57

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 44
2.7
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
1010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 20.5
1.0 to 1.8
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 51.4 to 56.3
93.4 to 96.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 6.5
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 17.5 to 18.5
2.0 to 3.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010