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S31254 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A514 Steel

Both S31254 stainless steel and ASTM A514 steel are iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31254 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A514 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
240 to 250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
470 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Shear Strength, MPa 490
490 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
790 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
690 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250 to 260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1090
400 to 440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
37 to 51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.2 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
8.3 to 8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
2.3 to 3.8
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.5
1.6 to 1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
21 to 25
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
48 to 57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
140 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
1280 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
23 to 24