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S31254 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0234 Steel

Both S31254 stainless steel and EN 1.0234 steel are iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31254 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0234 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
100 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
12 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
170 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 56
64 to 78
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Shear Strength, MPa 490
260 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
350 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
220 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1090
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
36 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
130 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
12 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.13 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 20.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 51.4 to 56.3
99.02 to 99.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.35 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 6.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17.5 to 18.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025