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S31254 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7380 Steel

Both S31254 stainless steel and EN 1.7380 steel are iron alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31254 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7380 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
160 to 170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
19 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
200 to 230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
74
Shear Strength, MPa 490
330 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
540 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
290 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1090
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
3.8
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.5
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
59

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 44
5.6
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
87 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
230 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
19 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.080 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 20.5
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 51.4 to 56.3
94.6 to 96.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 6.5
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 17.5 to 18.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.22
0 to 0.012
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010