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S31260 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel

Both S31260 stainless steel and EN 1.4854 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31260 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
78
Shear Strength, MPa 500
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 39
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 720
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 59.6 to 67.6
33.6 to 40.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 7.5
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
1.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0.1 to 0.5
0