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S31260 Stainless Steel vs. N10624 Nickel

S31260 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10624 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31260 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10624 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 23
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
84
Shear Strength, MPa 500
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 720
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
6.0 to 10
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 59.6 to 67.6
5.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
21 to 25
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 7.5
53.9 to 68
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0.1 to 0.5
0