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S31727 Stainless Steel vs. S17700 Stainless Steel

Both S31727 stainless steel and S17700 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31727 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S17700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
180 to 430
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
1.0 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
290 to 560
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Shear Strength, MPa 430
740 to 940
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
1180 to 1650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
430 to 1210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
13
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
15 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
460 to 3750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
42 to 59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
32 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
39 to 54

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 2.8 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 53.7 to 61.3
70.5 to 76.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 16.5
6.5 to 7.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.21
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030