S31730 Stainless Steel vs. C42500 Brass
S31730 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C42500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is S31730 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C42500 brass.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 40 | |
| 2.0 to 49 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.33 |
| Rockwell B Hardness | 78 | |
| 60 to 92 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 42 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 370 | |
| 220 to 360 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 540 | |
| 310 to 630 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 200 | |
| 120 to 590 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 200 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 990 | |
| 180 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1430 | |
| 1030 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1010 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 16 | |
| 18 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 24 | |
| 30 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.0 | |
| 8.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.6 | |
| 2.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 63 | |
| 46 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 180 | |
| 330 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 170 | |
| 12 to 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 99 | |
| 64 to 1570 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 7.1 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 19 | |
| 9.9 to 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 12 to 19 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 | |
| 11 to 22 |
Alloy Composition
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| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 17 to 19 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 4.0 to 5.0 | |
| 87 to 90 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 52.4 to 61 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.0 to 4.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 15 to 16.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 1.5 to 3.0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 6.1 to 11.5 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |