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S31730 Stainless Steel vs. C65500 Bronze

S31730 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C65500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31730 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C65500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 40
4.0 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 78
62 to 97
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Shear Strength, MPa 370
260 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
360 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
120 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
29
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
11 to 450
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 99
62 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
13 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
91.5 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 52.4 to 61
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 16.5
0 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.045
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
2.8 to 3.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5