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S31730 Stainless Steel vs. C67000 Bronze

S31730 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C67000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31730 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C67000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 40
5.6 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Shear Strength, MPa 370
390 to 510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
660 to 880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
350 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
23
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
43 to 62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 99
560 to 1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
23 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21 to 26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
21 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
63 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 52.4 to 61
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
2.5 to 5.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 16.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.045
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
21.8 to 32.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5