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S32101 Stainless Steel vs. S32906 Stainless Steel

Both S32101 stainless steel and S32906 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32101 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32906 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Rockwell C Hardness 27
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
81
Shear Strength, MPa 490
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
20
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
41
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640
950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 22
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.8
0 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 67.3 to 73.3
56.6 to 63.6
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.8 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.1 to 0.8
1.5 to 2.6
Nickel (Ni), % 1.4 to 1.7
5.8 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.25
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030