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S32304 Stainless Steel vs. R30021 Cobalt

S32304 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30021 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 28% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32304 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30021 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 28
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 28
32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1190
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.2 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 21.5 to 24.5
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
61.7 to 67.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 75.4
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.050 to 0.6
4.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.5
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0