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S32550 Stainless Steel vs. 380.0 Aluminum

S32550 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32550 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
74
Elongation at Break, % 21
3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
28
Shear Strength, MPa 540
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
10
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
8.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 940
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
79.6 to 89.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 57.2 to 67
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.9 to 3.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
7.5 to 9.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5