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S32550 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 Steel

Both S32550 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32550 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
300 to 420
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
5.7 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
420 to 590
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
960 to 1350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620
760 to 1180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 40
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
71 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 940
1500 to 3590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
34 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
28 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
32 to 45

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
15.5 to 17.7
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
2.5 to 3.2
Iron (Fe), % 57.2 to 67
72.3 to 78.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.9 to 3.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.5
3.6 to 4.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030