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S32615 Stainless Steel vs. 206.0 Aluminum

S32615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
95 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 28
8.4 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
88 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
27
Shear Strength, MPa 400
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
330 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
11
Density, g/cm3 7.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
270 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
30 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
35 to 42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.3 to 95.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 46.4 to 57.9
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.8 to 6.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15