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S32615 Stainless Steel vs. 6151 Aluminum

S32615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 6151 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 6151 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
69
Elongation at Break, % 28
1.1 to 5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
80 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
26
Shear Strength, MPa 400
190 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
330 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
270 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
3.5 to 18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
520 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
95.6 to 98.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19.5
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 46.4 to 57.9
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.8 to 6.0
0.6 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15