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S32615 Stainless Steel vs. 705.0 Aluminum

S32615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 705.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 705.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
62 to 65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
69
Elongation at Break, % 28
8.4 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
63 to 98
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
240 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
890
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
18 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
120 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
31 to 32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.3 to 98.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19.5
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 46.4 to 57.9
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.4 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.8 to 6.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15