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S32615 Stainless Steel vs. A201.0 Aluminum

S32615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while A201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is A201.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 28
4.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
11
Density, g/cm3 7.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
1250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.7 to 95.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 46.4 to 57.9
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.8 to 6.0
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1