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S32615 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 4 Titanium

S32615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 4 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 4 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 28
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 46
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
41
Shear Strength, MPa 400
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
37
Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
46

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 46.4 to 57.9
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.8 to 6.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.6 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4