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S32615 Stainless Steel vs. C14500 Copper

S32615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C14500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C14500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 28
12 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
43
Shear Strength, MPa 400
150 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
220 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
69 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
33
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
36 to 85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
21 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
6.8 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
9.1 to 12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
8.0 to 12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
99.2 to 99.596
Iron (Fe), % 46.4 to 57.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0.0040 to 0.012
Silicon (Si), % 4.8 to 6.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0.4 to 0.7