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S32615 Stainless Steel vs. R31233 Cobalt

S32615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R31233 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 28
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
480

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
25

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19.5
23.5 to 27.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
44.7 to 63.3
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 46.4 to 57.9
1.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.1 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 1.5
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
7.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 4.8 to 6.0
0.050 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 3.0