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S32615 Stainless Steel vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

Both S32615 stainless steel and S20161 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 46
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Shear Strength, MPa 400
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
12
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19.5
15 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 46.4 to 57.9
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 4.8 to 6.0
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040