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S32750 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 309 Stainless Steel

Both S32750 stainless steel and AISI 309 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32750 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 309 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
180 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
34 to 47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
250 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
78
Shear Strength, MPa 530
420 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590
260 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 43
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
200 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 860
170 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 58.1 to 66.8
58 to 66
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
12 to 15
Nitrogen (N), % 0.24 to 0.32
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030